Fire Performance Tests & Fire Resistance

Intrastack has carried out extensive through-wall fire testing to cover our most commonly used wall build-ups. These constructions offer a range of fire, thermal and acoustic performances.

This page details the importance of fire resistance in construction and the ratings that are used to indicate the fire resistance of a structure.

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Understanding Fire Resistance in Construction

Fire resistance is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of building structures. It refers to the ability of a construction element or system to uphold three key properties during a fire: (R) Load-bearing capacity – Resistance to Collapse; (E) Integrity; (I) Thermal Insulation.

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(R) Resistance to Collapse

Load-Bearing Capacity: The ability to maintain structural load-bearing support without the loss of strength.

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(E) Integrity

The capacity to withstand exposure to fire and heat, preventing the passage of flames and hot gases.

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(I) Thermal Insulation

The capacity to limit heat transfer to the unexposed (cold) side when fire is introduced to the other side of the wall.

Fire Resistance Classifications

The standard fire resistance rating values are 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 and 240 minutes. This rating typically means the period during which a passive fire protection system or construction element can withstand a standard fire resistance test. This can be quantified simply as a measure of time or instead, it may entail a host of other criteria, e.g. other evidence of functionality or fitness for purpose.

Intrastack has tested wall build-ups performing from 30min to 120min and can accommodate a variety of build types, from apartments and hotels to low-rise housing developments.

Intrastack Tested Wall Constructions

The Tested Wall Constructions document linked above shows indicative tested wall build-ups that have been fire tested with Saint-Gobain products, provided for illustration purposes only at concept stage. Test data is available for review, upon request. These build-up results are not to be considered specification advice, nor should they replace project specific design undertaken by qualified specialists.

Fire Testing on Two Sides

The level of fire protection provided by the installed boards to light steel frame structures is determined by fire testing of loaded walls exposed to fire on each side separately. Symmetrical walls provide the same fire performance from each side and are only tested from one side. Non-symmetrical walls, such as external walls perform differently from each side and are tested from both sides separately. All tests are carried out to BS EN 1365-1:2012 with guidance from Approved Document B.

We also have a number of tested build ups that have been exposed to heating from both sides at the same time, please contact us for further details of two sided testing.